ENGLISH ,12TH BIHAR SECONARY BOARD EXAMINATION, CHAPTER (1.)SWEETEST LOVE I NOT GOE( उड़ान तो भरना है, चाहे कई बार गिर ना पड़े। मंजिल तो पाना है ,चाहे खुद से क्यों नहीं लड़ना पड़े ।।) BY:SUJEET SIR,9709622037,ARARIA,BIHAR
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Q. Write the summary " SWEETEST LOVE, I DO NOT GOE" ? (5 Marks) BSEB 2019.
ANS:- This poem is a lyrical,
satirical and metaphysical poem. It is based on true love. this poem has been composed by a very great poet john donne. He was famous for his song and sonnet.He was the post of high-order. In this poek the poet has described the power of true love. In his view true love is unforgettable thing. It is just like a pole star which is remains unchanged. It is fixed for ever. In this poem the poet tells about his beloved. The speaker want to die because he does not want to live his life like a joke. He is parting from his beloved.
He tells his beloved that he will be return as the sun returns everyday. He promises her that his return will be faster than the sun.
At last, he presents his inner desire not to separate from his beloved even after death. This is a very interesting, romantic and sensitive poem. It teaches us the art of love
सारांश :
यह कविता एक गेय, व्यंग्यपूर्ण और आध्यात्मिक कविता है। यह सच्चे प्यार पर आधारित है। इस कविता की रचना एक बहुत बड़े कवि जॉन डोने ने की है। वह अपने गीत और सॉनेट के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे। वह उच्च-क्रम का पद था। इस कवि में कवि ने सच्चे प्रेम की शक्ति का वर्णन किया है। उनके विचार में सच्चा प्रेम अविस्मरणीय बात है। यह एक ध्रुव तारे की तरह है जो अपरिवर्तित रहता है। यह हमेशा के लिए तय है। इस कविता में कवि अपने प्रिय के बारे में बताता है। वक्ता मरना चाहता है क्योंकि वह मजाक की तरह अपना जीवन नहीं जीना चाहता है। वह अपने प्रिय से बिदाई ले रहा है।
वह अपने प्यारे से कहता है कि वह वापस लौटेगा क्योंकि सूरज रोज लौटता है। वह उससे वादा करता है कि उसकी वापसी सूरज से भी तेज होगी।
अंत में, वह मृत्यु के बाद भी अपने प्रिय से अलग न होने की अपनी आंतरिक इच्छा को प्रस्तुत करता है। यह एक बहुत ही रोचक, रोमांटिक और
संवेदनशील कविता है। यह हमें प्रेम की कला सिखाता है।
12TH ENGLISH (B S E B) PATNA
(1.) SWEETEST LOVE I DO NOT GOE
_ JOHN DONNE (1572-1631)
THEME...........
The central idea of the poem is that true lovers never part away .
"कविता का केंद्रीय विचार यह है कि सच्चे प्रेमी कभी जुदा नहीं होते "
Old English modern English
Goe go
Weariness weariness
Mee me
Dye Die
Selfie self
Sunne sun
Hath has
Halfe half
Feare fear
Believe believe
Then than
Hee he
Adde add
Hours hour
Wee we
Joyne join
Winde wind
Soule soul
Kinde kind
Doth Do
Be Be
Forethinke forethink
Feares fear
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Classification of poem
यह कविता 5 stanza विभाजित है और हर stanza में 8 lines हैं
Sweetest love, I do not goe,
For wearinesse(ऊब जाना) of thee,
Nor in the hope the world can show
A fitter love for mee ;
" इस इस stanza में कवि एक सफर पर जाते हुए अपनी प्रेमिका को संबोधित करते हैं और कहते हैं मेरी जान ऐसा नहीं है कि मैं तुमसे ऊब कर कहीं और जा रहा हूं और ना मुझे किसी और से प्यार हुआ है "
But since that I
Must dye at last ,tis best ,
To use my selfe in jest (मजाक)
Thus by Fein'd (झूठी ) death to dye
" इस बीच वह अपनी पत्नी से मजाकिया लहजे में कहते हैं कि वैसे भी मुझे कभी ना कभी मरना है तब तो तुम्हें खूब रोना पड़ेगा , वैसे भी लम्हे भर की जुदाई भी झूठे मौत की तरह है ।तो चलो अच्छा है कि मेरे बार-बार सफर पर जाने से उदास होने पर तुम्हारी तैयारी हो जाएगी । "
Yesternight the sunne went hence (इसी तरह) ,
And yet is here to day ,
He hath no desire nor sense ,
Nor halfe ( जीवनसाथी) so short a way:
" इस stanza में कवि अपने सफर की तुलना सूरज से करते हुए अपनी प्रेमिका से कहते हैं कि सूरज कितने लमहे सफर को तय करते हुए बने कुछ देर के लिए अपने पीछे अंधेरा छोड़ जाता है लेकिन फिर भी अगली ही सुबह वह लौट आता है।जबकि उसकी जिंदगी में ना तो उसके पास बुद्धि है ना ही कोई इच्छा है।
Then feare not mee,
But believe that I shall make
Speedier journeys( कामयाब सफर ) since I take
More wings and spurres( उत्साह और उमंग ) then bee.
" इसलिए वह यकीन दिलाता है कि अपनी प्रेमिका से कहती है मेरी जान तुम परेशान मत होना , क्योंकि मेरे पास इच्छा भी है बुद्धि भी है और तुम जैसी महबूबा भी है फिर तो मैं अवश्य लौट आऊंगा और उस सूरज से भी ज्यादा कामयाब सफर मेरा होगा ।"
निश्चित सफलता के लिए एक बार अवश्य पढ़ें।
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Poet Introduction -
John Donne was born in
1572 at London in England. He was well known poet. He belongs to Catholic religion. He studied law and theology He joined Anglican Chruch at the age of 42. Very soon he became the greatest preacher of this time. He died in 1631.
John Donne was born in
1572 at London in England. He was well known poet. He belongs to Catholic religion. He studied law and theology He joined Anglican Chruch at the age of 42. Very soon he became the greatest preacher of this time. He died in 1631.
Q. Write the summary " SWEETEST LOVE, I DO NOT GOE" ? (5 Marks) BSEB 2019.
ANS:- This poem is a lyrical,
satirical and metaphysical poem. It is based on true love. this poem has been composed by a very great poet john donne. He was famous for his song and sonnet.He was the post of high-order. In this poek the poet has described the power of true love. In his view true love is unforgettable thing. It is just like a pole star which is remains unchanged. It is fixed for ever. In this poem the poet tells about his beloved. The speaker want to die because he does not want to live his life like a joke. He is parting from his beloved.
He tells his beloved that he will be return as the sun returns everyday. He promises her that his return will be faster than the sun.
At last, he presents his inner desire not to separate from his beloved even after death. This is a very interesting, romantic and sensitive poem. It teaches us the art of love
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हिंदी अनुवाद
कवि परिचय -
जॉन डोन का जन्म 1572 में इंग्लैंड के लंदन में हुआ था। वह जाने-माने कवि थे । वे कैथोलिक धर्म के हैं। उन्होंने कानून और धर्मशास्त्र का अध्ययन किया। वह 42 साल की उम्र में एंग्लिकन चुच में शामिल हो गए। बहुत जल्द वह इस समय के सबसे बड़े उपदेशक बन गए। 1631 में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई ।
जॉन डोन का जन्म 1572 में इंग्लैंड के लंदन में हुआ था। वह जाने-माने कवि थे । वे कैथोलिक धर्म के हैं। उन्होंने कानून और धर्मशास्त्र का अध्ययन किया। वह 42 साल की उम्र में एंग्लिकन चुच में शामिल हो गए। बहुत जल्द वह इस समय के सबसे बड़े उपदेशक बन गए। 1631 में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई ।
सारांश :
यह कविता एक गेय, व्यंग्यपूर्ण और आध्यात्मिक कविता है। यह सच्चे प्यार पर आधारित है। इस कविता की रचना एक बहुत बड़े कवि जॉन डोने ने की है। वह अपने गीत और सॉनेट के लिए प्रसिद्ध थे। वह उच्च-क्रम का पद था। इस कवि में कवि ने सच्चे प्रेम की शक्ति का वर्णन किया है। उनके विचार में सच्चा प्रेम अविस्मरणीय बात है। यह एक ध्रुव तारे की तरह है जो अपरिवर्तित रहता है। यह हमेशा के लिए तय है। इस कविता में कवि अपने प्रिय के बारे में बताता है। वक्ता मरना चाहता है क्योंकि वह मजाक की तरह अपना जीवन नहीं जीना चाहता है। वह अपने प्रिय से बिदाई ले रहा है।
वह अपने प्यारे से कहता है कि वह वापस लौटेगा क्योंकि सूरज रोज लौटता है। वह उससे वादा करता है कि उसकी वापसी सूरज से भी तेज होगी।
अंत में, वह मृत्यु के बाद भी अपने प्रिय से अलग न होने की अपनी आंतरिक इच्छा को प्रस्तुत करता है। यह एक बहुत ही रोचक, रोमांटिक और
संवेदनशील कविता है। यह हमें प्रेम की कला सिखाता है।
......OBJECTIVE QUESTION.............(1MARK)
(1.) ..... has been described as a metaphysical poet.
Ans : John Donne
(2.) Donne studied law and read.
Ans : drama
(3.)The poet(john donne) is better than the...
Ans: Sun
(4.) Sweetest love I do not goe is written by...
Ans: John donne
(5.)the poet in sweetest love I do not goe Is ...his beloved.
Ans : sad of
(6.) His beloved says that she has a great love for....
Ans : john donne
(7.) John donne feels that a .... is very hopeless.
And: man
(8.) John donne had seen the sun setting...night.
Ans: yesterday
(9.) Wants to gladly accept death .
Ans: john donne
(10.) John donne is going to ...leaving his wife behind.
Ans: Germany
(11.) John donne is...poet.
Ans: metaphysical
......................................................................Explain the following lines :(4 marks)
.
Q.1 But believe that I shall make speedier journeys ,since I take more wings and spurs than he.
Ans: The lines are taken from the poem "sweetest love,I Do Not Goe " composed by john Donne .the poet has expressed the night of love and has also projected the flight of fanncies
The Poet, riding on the love waves and fired by the love of his beloved in whose love he has been basking, intends to out beat the sun which has no desires.
Q.2. "They who one another keepe
Alive, ne'r parted bee.'
Ans. Poet says, that love is tender, delicate and fragile. Love treeds the thin line of accord and discord. The message of the poem is that the loving lots who care for each other are never parted away.
Q.2. "They who one another keepe
Alive, ne'r parted bee.'
Ans. Poet says, that love is tender, delicate and fragile. Love treeds the thin line of accord and discord. The message of the poem is that the loving lots who care for each other are never parted away.
Q.3. "When thou sigh'st, thou sigh'st not wide, but sigh'st my soul away." (BSEB, 2019)
Ans. This is an hyperbole. Through the above lines the poet, John Donne, expresses his tender feelings and delicate passion towards his beloved. He says that when his beloved sighs, his soul gets carried away.
Q.4. That thou lov'st me, as thou say'st. If in thine my life thous waste that art the best
of me.
(BSEB, 2019)
Ans. The lines are taken from the poem "Sweetest love, I Do Not Goe" composed by John Donne. The poet is expressing his tender feelings and delicate passions towards his beloved. He says that his beloved loves him very much. He undercovers the perpetuity of love in the wake of failing of human Life.
Q.4. That thou lov'st me, as thou say'st. If in thine my life thous waste that art the best
of me.
(BSEB, 2019)
Ans. The lines are taken from the poem "Sweetest love, I Do Not Goe" composed by John Donne. The poet is expressing his tender feelings and delicate passions towards his beloved. He says that his beloved loves him very much. He undercovers the perpetuity of love in the wake of failing of human Life.
Short question answer ( 2 marks)
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Q1. Why does the poet want to go away from his beloved? Ans:- He wants to go away because he is not tired of her. He knows death in certain and it will ultimately
part them
2. What are the things according to Donne, that the sun does not have?
Ans:- The sun has neither desire nor sense. He has not any shorter way to return his beloved.
3. How can lovers overcome 'bad chance'.? Ans:- A true lover can overcome bad chance by gathering strength. They can join their hands and face that bad condition easily.
Q4. What will make the poet's journey speedier according to the poem, sweetest love i do not goe? Ans:- According to the poem, Desires, sense,and shorter way to return to his beloved will make poet's journey speedier.
Q5. How does the beloved waste the poet's life according the poem?
Ans:- She wastes the poet's life by sighing and weeping because the poet and his beloved have already one life and two bodies. They love each other so, he feels hurt when his beloved weeps.
Q6. What makes a man's power feeble according to the poem,sweetest love i do not goe?
Ans:- According to the poet, Man's power is weak in a bad luck situation. Sighing and weeping are also cause of weakness of a man.
Ans:- According to the poet, Man's power is weak in a bad luck situation. Sighing and weeping are also cause of weakness of a man.
